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Introduction:
Activity ratios, also known as efficiency ratios or turnover ratios, are a crucial component of financial analysis. They provide insights into a company's operational efficiency and how well it utilizes its assets to generate revenue. For a financial analyst, understanding these ratios is essential as they help in assessing a company's overall performance, identifying areas for improvement, and making informed investment decisions.
Activity ratios measure various aspects of a company's operations, such as how quickly it converts its assets into sales, how efficiently it manages its inventory, and how effectively it collects its accounts receivable. By analyzing these ratios, financial analysts can gain a deeper understanding of a company's operational efficiency and its ability to generate profits.
So, let's dive in and test your knowledge of activity ratios!
Before attempting below quiz you must read our below articles
Questions
Question 1: Which of the following is a key benefit of utilizing activity ratios for financial analysis?
A. Understanding a company's operational efficiency
B. Determining potential stock investment value
C. Calculating exact costs of inventory
Question 2: A high inventory turnover ratio generally means a company is:
A. Struggling to sell products
B. Excellent at managing inventory
C. Overspending on production
Question 3: What does the accounts receivable turnover ratio measure?
A. The speed at which customers pay their bills
B. Overall business profitability
C. How quickly a company uses its assets
Question 4: A higher total asset turnover ratio indicates:
A. Increased debt
B. Decreased operating costs
C. Efficient asset use to drive sales
Question 5: Activity ratios are best used for:
A. Comparing companies within the same industry
B. Determining company value across all industries
C. Assessing long-term growth potential
Question 6: What might a low inventory turnover ratio suggest?
A. Outdated stock is costing the company money
B. Customers are buying faster than expected
C. Suppliers are unreliable
Question 7: Besides the examples given, which ratio measures how well a company uses fixed assets, like factories and machinery?
A. Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio
B. Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio
C. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Question 8: Which ratio helps assess a company's use of working capital (current assets - current liabilities)?
A. Total Asset Turnover Ratio
B. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
C. Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Question 9: Comparing company activity ratios with industry benchmarks can reveal:
A. Whether a company performs above or below industry averages.
B. Exact profits of competitors
C. Which competitor has the best management team
Question 10: The debt collection period measures:
A. Average time a company takes to pay its own bills
B. How long a company can borrow money for without interest
C. Average time it takes to collect debts from customers
Question 11: A company with a lengthy days payable outstanding period might:
A. Have difficulty getting supplies due to poor credit
B. Enjoy early payment discounts from vendors
C. Struggle to collect money owed to them quickly
Question 12: Apple's strong inventory turnover is a positive sign because it suggests:
A. They produce iPhones cheaply to maximize profit
B. They don't invest in the development of new products
C. They efficiently manage stock to avoid excessive holding costs
Question 13: Comparing a company's activity ratios over time is useful for:
A. Predicting competitor stock prices
B. Identifying internal trends and changes in efficiency
C. Calculating a specific day when profits will increase.
Question 14: A consistently decreasing total asset turnover ratio could indicate:
A. Company sales are rising significantly
B. The company is becoming less efficient at using its assets
C. Profit margins are decreasing with time
Question 15: Activity ratios are a type of financial ratio, along with:
A. Liquidity, leverage, and profitability ratios
B. Social responsibility and ethical responsibility ratios
C. Environmental impact and future growth ratios
Here are the correct answers for each MCQ, detailed explanations, and why other options are incorrect.
Question 1:
Correct Answer: A. Understanding a company's operational efficiency
Explanation: Activity ratios directly focus on how effectively a company uses its assets to generate sales. High ratios often indicate efficiency; low ratios suggest areas for operational improvement.
Why other options are incorrect:
B. While activity ratios help in investment analysis, they're not the sole factor determining a stock's potential.
C. They don't deal with exact costs but rather the efficiency of assets used in production.
Question 2:
Correct Answer: B. Excellent at managing inventory
Explanation: Inventory turnover measures how many times a company sells and replaces its inventory over a period. A higher ratio means faster sales and less money tied up in unsold stock.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. High inventory turnover indicates strong sales, the opposite of struggling.
C. Overspending on production would lead to excess inventory and a lower turnover ratio.
Question 3:
Correct Answer: A. The speed at which customers pay their bills
Explanation: Accounts receivable turnover shows how efficiently a company collects debts. Higher ratios mean faster collection, improving cash flow.
Why other options are incorrect:
B. While collections impact profitability, it's not measured solely by this ratio.
C. It focuses on receivables, not overall asset usage.
Question 4:
Correct Answer: C. Efficient asset use to drive sales
Explanation: Total asset turnover indicates how much revenue a company generates for every dollar of assets. Higher means better use of assets to create sales.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. Asset turnover doesn't directly measure debt levels.
B. It's more about revenue generation than cost control.
Question 5:
Correct Answer: A. Comparing companies within the same industry
Explanation: Ratios are most valuable when comparing companies in the same industry, as operational standards differ between sectors.
Why other options are incorrect:
B. Different industries have vastly different asset needs, making cross-industry comparisons less meaningful.
C. While activity ratios give operational insights, they're not predictors of long-term growth alone.
Question 6:
Correct Answer: A. Outdated stock is costing the company money
Explanation: Low turnover means inventory sits unsold, incurring storage costs, and risks becoming obsolete, leading to losses.
Why other options are incorrect:
B. This would lead to a high turnover ratio.
C. Supplier issues might affect turnover, but it's not the primary reason for a low ratio.
Question 7:
Correct Answer: B. Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio
Explanation: The fixed asset turnover ratio specifically measures revenue generated per dollar of property, plant, and equipment.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. Accounts payable deal with company debts, not fixed assets.
C. Working capital involves short-term assets and liabilities.
Question 8:
Correct Answer: B. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Explanation: Working capital turnover shows how efficiently a company uses its short-term (current) assets and liabilities to drive sales.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. Total asset turnover includes both long-term and short-term assets.
C. Debt-to-equity is a leverage ratio, not an activity ratio.
Question 9:
Correct Answer: A. Whether a company performs above or below industry averages.
Explanation: Comparing to benchmarks shows if a company is above/below average for its industry in terms of operational efficiency.
Why other options are incorrect:
B. Ratios offer insights, not exact competitor profits.
C. Management quality is one factor, but not solely revealed by ratios.
Question 10:
Correct Answer: C. Average time it takes to collect debts from customers
Explanation: The debt collection period measures how long, on average, it takes customers to pay outstanding invoices. A shorter period means faster cash flow for the company.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. Days payable outstanding measures how long a company takes to pay its own bills.
B. This concept isn't measured by standard financial ratios.
Question 11:
Correct Answer: A. Have difficulty getting supplies due to poor credit
Explanation: A long days payable outstanding might suggest the company is delaying payments to suppliers, which could harm its credit rating and relationships with suppliers.
Why other options are incorrect:
B. Early payment discounts are typically offered when paying bills quickly, not late.
C. This metric relates to how fast the company collects money owed to it, not the other way around.
Question 12:
Correct Answer: C. They efficiently manage stock to avoid excessive holding costs
Explanation: Apple's high inventory turnover indicates effective supply chain management and likely strong demand forecasting, minimizing unnecessary inventory costs.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. While profit-driven, high turnover isn't solely about cheap production.
B. A high turnover means constant sales, indicating they actively develop new products.
Question 13:
Correct Answer: B. Identifying internal trends and changes in efficiency.
Explanation: Tracking activity ratios over time reveals changes in a company's efficiency (improving or declining), highlighting potential areas for management attention.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. Competitor stock prices depend on far more factors than activity ratios.
C. Ratios are indicators, not precise predictors of future gains.
Question 14:
Correct Answer: B. The company is becoming less efficient at using its assets
Explanation: A decreasing total asset turnover ratio signals less revenue generated per dollar invested in assets. This could mean inefficient usage, investments not paying off, or sales being outpaced by asset growth.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. Rising sales with stable assets would improve the ratio, not decrease it.
C. Profitability ratios would directly measure profit changes.
Question 15:
Correct Answer: A. Liquidity, leverage, and profitability ratios
Explanation: Activity ratios are a subset of financial ratios, which also include: Liquidity ratios: measuring short-term debt-paying ability Leverage ratios: assessing debt usage in financing * Profitability ratios: focusing on a company's profit generation
Why other options are incorrect:
B. While important, ratios don't measure social and ethical responsibility.
C. Ratios provide snapshots of financial health, not guarantees of future performance.